Afer may refer to:
Afer, an individual of the Afri tribe after which the continent of Africa is probably named
Afer, a Roman cognomen in reference to Africa, used by several people listed below; see also list of Roman cognomina
Afer ventus, another name for Lips, the Roman deity of the southwest wind; see Anemoi
The Afep pigeon (Columba unicincta)
A song on the 1991 Enya album Shepherd Moons
