Hodgkin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (1914–1998), British physiologist and biophysicist
Dorothy Hodgkin (1910–1994), British chemist who received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964, wife of Thomas Lionel Hodgkin
Douglas Hodgkin, American political scientist and author
Eliot Hodgkin (1905–1987), British painter
Howard Hodgkin (1932–2017), British painter
John Hodgkin (barrister) (1800–1875), English barrister and Quaker preacher, brother of Thomas Hodgkin (1798–1866)
Robert Howard Hodgkin (1877–1951), English historian, son of Thomas Hodgkin (1831–1913)
Thomas Hodgkin (1798–1866), English pathologist, eponym of Hodgkin's disease
Thomas Hodgkin (historian) (1831–1913), British historian, son of John Hodgkin
Thomas Lionel Hodgkin (1910–1982), English historian, son of Robert Howard Hodgkin, husband of Dorothy Hodgkin
