Raben is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
Cathrine Raben Davidsen (born 1972), Danish artist
Frederik Christian Raben (1769–1838), Danish count, traveller and amateur naturalist
Frederik Raben-Levetzau (1850–1933), Danish count and politician
Peer Raben (1940–2007), German composer
Robert Raben (born 1963), American attorney
Sam Raben (born 1997), American soccer player
