Orliński (feminine: Orlińska; plural: Orlińscy) is a Polish surname. Notable people with this surname include:
Bolesław Orliński (1899–1992), Polish aviator
Richard Orlinski (born 1966), French artist
Isidoro Orlanski (born 1939), Argentinian-American meteorologist
Jakub Józef Orliński (born 1990), Polish opera singer
Piotr Orliński (born 1976), Polish footballer
Wojciech Orliński (born 1969), Polish writer
